Examples of Counterargument: 1. Littering: It seems like an easy argument to be against littering, but many can also use the counterargument stating 2. Bullying is often thought of as a natural part of society and when a person is bullied, the offender is to be 3. A child may argue for a dog The examples below are ideas that you might use as a counter argument to this claim in a paper agreeing with loewen. A good counter argument is easy to dismiss allowing you to refute it using your evidence. The two position paper examples below present topics that are controversial. Summarize your argument and restate your position 8/31/ · Sample Essay With Counter Argument in the Beginning of the Body In this modern Information Age when knowledge is power, one could make a strong argument that facts are “king” and that people who know the most facts will do the best in society
Counterargument Examples
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Learn more about this course. Counter-examples A counter-example to an argument is a situation which shows that the argument can have true premises and a false conclusion. How do you show that an argument is invalid or weak? In standard form, the argument looks like this — with the suppressed premise:. Suppose that everybody loves all winners and that I am not a winner so both premises are true. Still, the conclusion can be false if one of the people out there who love all the winners also loves the occasional non-winner, including me.
If there are no counter-examples to a particular argument, then it is valid, as it is then impossible to find a situation in which the premises of the argument are true and the conclusion is false. That means that in every situation in which the premises are true, then the conclusion is also true, and this is what we need to know to conclude that an argument is valid.
This is an important link between the concepts of validity and counter-example:. Can a counter-example be used to show that a non-deductive argument is weak?
It can, but only if the counter-example itself represents a plausible way things might have been. Since a non-deductive argument acknowledges that the conclusion might be false when the premises are true, examples of a counter argument, but only in exceptional circumstances, you need to find a counter-example that is not so exceptional. That is, you need to find a reasonable situation in which the premises are all true and the conclusion false.
If you want to attack a non-deductive argument with a counter-example and do real damage, your counter-example must describe a situation which not only makes the premises true and the conclusion false, but is also quite likely to come about. Smoking marijuana is no more dangerous to your health or to society than drinking alcohol is. And drinking alcohol is legal.
Therefore, smoking marijuana should probably become legal. Notice that we have introduced what we considered to be an essential suppressed premise in the standard form. Now, can we find a plausible counter-example? The negation of the conclusion is consistent with the premises. Examples of a counter argument, we might as well say that alcohol should become illegal, precisely because the impact examples of a counter argument drinking on the society is similar to the impact of smoking marijuana — maybe even worse!
This constitutes a counter-example, because it is possible for the premises to be true and the conclusion false, and given the premises provided, neither situation seems more plausible than the other. Implausible counter-examples are counter-examples all the same, but they can only show that a deductive argument is invalid.
However, only a plausible counter-example can show that a non-deductive argument is weak. You might also think of the search for a counter-example as a method that helps you determine whether an argument is deductive or non-deductive.
If finding a counter-example to an argument makes us want to say that argument is no good, then the argument must be deductive, because in deductive arguments the premises are intended to give conclusive support for the conclusion. On the other hand, if generating a counter-example does not incline us to give up the argument, then it is a non-deductive argument because non-deductive arguments have conclusions which are only meant to be strongly suggested by their premises, and leave it open that the conclusion may be false.
If the only counter-examples you can find are far-fetched stories, then you may have an indication to think that the argument is non-deductive. Wolfgang robbed the safe. Wolfgang was seen by several witnesses near examples of a counter argument scene of the burglary when it was committed, examples of a counter argument.
The safe was never robbed. The whole thing was invented by the bank to get back at Wolfgang for switching banks. Want to keep learning? This content is taken from The University of Auckland online course. Share this post. See other articles from this course. This article is from the online course:.
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Writing a Counterargument
, time: 2:24Example Of Counter Argument In Position Paper
4/10/ · Examples of direct emphasis through incremental additions. A perfect example as proof of this would be; In reality, this can be seen in situations such as; Unfortunately, the truth would be that; Additionally, moreover, furthermore; Related Articles. Persuasive Essay 2/16/ · A counter argument can be any argument in opposition to a thesis. For example, if your thesis is that the sky is blue, a counter argument could argue that the sky isn’t blue With any argument or position, there are alternative or opposing positions. These opposing positions are called counterarguments. Think of it this way: if my argument is that dogs are better pets than cats because they are more social, but you argue that cats are better pets because they are more self-sufficient, your position is a counterargument to my position
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